South Africa was under the apartheid rule for around fifty years.Apartheid was formally established by the National Party when it came to power in 1948.In terms of the apartheid policy, the government belonged to the White people who enjoyed all human rights and were entitled to rule the country Nutritionals Accessories to the detriment of the Blac

Specular reflection algorithm (SRA) was a single population meta-heuristic algorithm inspired by the physical function of mirror.However, similar to most of meta-heuristic algorithms, it had the disadvantages of weak population diversity, stagnation in local optimal and low convergence rate.In order to overcome these shortcomings, a chaotic multi-s

Birds of prey (Raptors) are top predator avian species that many migrate annually through Mesopotamian marshes in southern Iraq toward their wintering grounds in Arabia and Africa, while others are breeding residents; however, information on their current status is scarce.From January 2016 to April 2019, a total of 20 field expeditions were shield